EM357-RTR datasheet(140/241 Pages) SILABS

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Rev 1.3

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9.3.14.2. Using One Timer to Enable the Other Timer

In this example, shown in Figure 9.32, the enable of Timer 2 is controlled with the output compare 1 of Timer 1.

Timer 2 counts on the divided internal clock only when OC1REF of Timer 1 is high. Both counter clock frequencies

are divided by 3 by the prescaler compared to CK_INT (fCK_CNT = fCK_INT /3).



Configure Timer 1 in master mode to send its Output Compare Reference (OC1REF) signal as trigger

output: Write TIM_MMS = 100 in the TIM1_CR2 register.



Configure the Timer 1 OC1REF waveform (TIM1_CCMR1 register).



Configure Timer 2 to get the input trigger from Timer 1: Write TIM_TS = 000 in the TIM2_SMCR register.



Configure Timer 2 in gated mode: Write TIM_SMS = 101 in the TIM2_SMCR register.



Enable Timer 2: Write 1 in the TIM_CEN bit in the TIM2_CR1 register.



Start Timer 1: Write 1 in the TIM_CEN bit in the TIM1_CR1 register.

Note:

The counter 2 clock is not synchronized with counter 1, this mode only affects the Timer 2 counter enable signal.

Figure 9.32. Gating Timer 2 with OC1REF of Timer 1

In the example in Figure 9.32, the Timer 2 counter and prescaler are not initialized before being started. So they

start counting from their current value. It is possible to start from a given value by resetting both timers before

starting Timer 1, then writing the desired value in the timer counters. The timers can easily be reset by software

using the TIM_UG bit in the TIMx_EGR registers.

The next example, shown in Figure 9.33, synchronizes Timer 1 and Timer 2. Timer 1 is the master and starts from

0. Timer 2 is the slave and starts from 0xE7. The prescaler ratio is the same for both timers. Timer 2 stops when

Timer 1 is disabled by writing 0 to the TIM_CEN bit in the TIM1_CR1 register:



Configure Timer 1 in master mode to send its Output Compare Reference (OC1REF) signal as trigger

output: Write TIM_MMS = 100 in the TIM1_CR2 register)



Configure the Timer 1 OC1REF waveform (TIM1_CCMR1 register).



Configure Timer 2 to get the input trigger from Timer 1: Write TIM_TS = 000 in the TIM2_SMCR register.



Configure Timer 2 in gated mode: Write TIM_SMS = 101 in the TIM2_SMCR register.



Reset Timer 1: Write 1 in the TIM_UG bit (TIM1_EGR register.



Reset Timer 2 by writing 1 in the TIM_UG bit (TIM2_EGR register).



Initialize Timer 2 to 0xE7: Write 0xE7 in the Timer 2 counter (TIM2_CNTL).



Enable Timer 2: Write 1 in the TIM_CEN bit in the TIM2_CR1 register.



Start Timer 1: Write 1 in the TIM_CEN bit in the TIM1_CR1 register.



Stop Timer 1: Write 0 in the TIM_CEN bit in the TIM1_CR1 register.

EM357-RTR Datasheet(PDF) 140 Page - Silicon Laboratories

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