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AN628 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN628 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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7 / 35 page ![]() 7/35 AN628 APPLICATION NOTE Pin 3. OVP (Overvoltage protection input). A comparator with a precise 5.1V reference voltage and 250mV of hysteresis, detects the overvoltage condition and turns the controller in stand-by condition (with low power con- sumption) and discharges the soft start capacitor. This pin (see fig. 7) has to be externally connected with a resistive divider (Ra and Rb) to the D.C. output voltage. The divider ratio is defined by the relation: where: ∆VOUT is the output overvoltage limit. Figure 7. Pin 4. IAC (A.C. current input). This pin (see fig. 8) has to be connected through a resistor to the rectified line voltage to drive the multiplier with a current (IIAC) proportional to the instantaneous line voltage: The relation between the input alternate current (IIAC) and the output current (programming signal Imult) of the multiplier is described at MULT-OUT section (pin8). Figure 8. Pin 5.CA-OUT (Current amplifier output). The CA_OUT deliveres its signal to the PWM comparator. An external network (see fig. 9) defines the suitable loop gain to process the multiplier output and the line current signals. To avoid oscillation problem (see fig. 10) the maximum inductor current downslope (VO/L) has to be lower than oscillator ramp-slope (Vsrp · fsw): Ra Rb -------- V O ∆V OUT + 5.1V --------------------------------- 1 – = I IA C V I R ac ---------- = V O L -------- R s G ca V srp f sw ⋅ ≤ ⋅⋅ |
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