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AN3133 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN3133
Description  A real-time clock is a computer clock that keeps track of the current time
PDF  43 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3133 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Real-time clock overview
AN3133
6/43
Doc ID 16956 Rev 5
1
Real-time clock overview
The real-time clock (RTC) embedded in the STM8L05xxx/STM8L101xx/STM8L15xxx/
STM8L162xx/STM8AL31xx/STM8AL3Lxx microcontrollers (referred to in this document as
STM8L/STM8AL) can be used to provide a full-featured calendar, alarm and periodic
wakeup unit.
Additional features are available on medium+ and high density devices, such as calendar
synchronization, digital calibration and advanced tamper detection.
Refer to Section 4: RTC features summary for the complete list of features available on
medium, medium+ and high density devices.
1.1
RTC calendar
A calendar keeps track of the time (hours, minutes, seconds and sub-seconds) and date
(day, week, month, year). The STM8L/STM8AL RTC calendar offers many features to easily
configure and display the calendar data fields:
●
Calendar with seconds, minutes, hours in 12-hour or 24-hour format, day of the week
(day), day of the month (date), month, and year.
●
Calendar in BCD (binary-coded decimal) format
●
Sub-second field in binary format, on medium+ and high density devices
●
Automatic management of 28-, 29- (leap year), 30-, and 31-day months
●
Daylight saving time adjustment programmable by software
Figure 1.
STM8L/STM8AL RTC calendar fields
1.
RCT_DRx, RTC_TRx and RTC_SSRx are RTC registers.
2.
RTC_SSRx registers are read only.
A software calendar can be a kind of software counter (usually 32 bits long) which
represents the number of seconds. Software routines convert the counter value to hours,
minutes, day of the month, day of the week, month and year. These data can be converted
to BCD format and displayed on a standard LCD which is particularly useful in countries
where the hours are displayed in 12-hour format plus an AM/PM indicator (see Figure 2).
Conversion routines use significant program memory space and are CPU-time consuming
which may be critical in certain real-time applications.
When using the STM8L/STM8AL RTC calendar, software conversion routines are no longer
needed because their functions are performed by hardware.
RTC_DR1
RTC_DR3
12h or 24h
format
Date
ai17262
RTC_DR2
RTC_TR3
RTC_TR2
Week date
Month
Year
- AM
- PM
hh
mm
s
RTC_TR1
DATE
TIME
ss
RTC_SSRx



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